Use cases of MySQL
Social media
One notable example is Facebook, where MySQL had been used extensively. Facebook has developed the RocksDB storage engine on top of the MySQL InnoDB storage engine, which leverages many advantages of InnoDB storage engine as Facebook wanted to primarily focus on storage optimization.
Government
US Navy uses MySQL for its critical flight planning activities. There are various activities such as weather conditions, flight plans, fuel efficiency, maintenance of flights, and many more that are being tracked with the help of MySQL as the database. It's a no-brainer that it needs to run 24x7 with full redundancy; MySQL was able to achieve this serving US Navy aircraft across the globe.
Media and entertainment
YouTube is also one of the prominent users of MySQL. Anytime you watch a video on YouTube it gets data from a relational database or a blob store using MySQL. YouTube also uses Vitess; a project that was released by YouTube to frontend MySQL. Vitess helps to do lots of optimization and acts as a proxy to serve each database request using MySQL. MySQL replicas are heavily used in YouTube's implementation; leveraging MySQL caching was one of the other prominent factors for YouTube.
Fraud detection
Many companies who are into any type of transaction processing or claims use fraud detection techniques extensively. MySQL helps to analyze transactions, claims, and so on in real time, along with trends or anomalous behavior to prevent fraudulent activities. PayPal is one of such use cases that has built fraud detection system using MySQL.
Business mapping
Netflix has millions of subscribers; it uses MySQL for running its billing systems. The core billing system of Netflix on MySQL is a prominent backbone for any business. Netflix has billions of rows of data concurrently updated and of consisting data since its inception two decades ago. Compliance was one of the key factors along with migration from Oracle with minimal downtime; both of these were achieved with MySQL and has been expanding tremendously every other day.
E-commerce
Uber is one of the other well-known customers of MySQL. Uber had been growing enormously worldwide, and scalability, high-availability, and return on investments were a few of the important criteria to be worked upon. Uber uses MySQL as its primary database for its known private car transportation service. Uber heavily uses schema less database architecture as its backend as a layer on MySQL.